Capítulo 1. Introducción.

  • Belmont JR, Grundfast K. Congenital laryngeal stridor (laryngomalacia): etiologic factors and associated disorders. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984,93:430–437.  [Medline]
  • Belmont JR, Grundfast KM, Heffner D. Laryngeal dysgenesis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985;94:602. [Medline]
  • Chevalier Jackson, Chevalier L. Jackson. Diseases of the nose, throat and ear. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1949.
  • Eppinger. Larynx und Trachea. Klebs Hdb. der  Pathol. Anat. Vol 2. 1880
  • Ferguson CF. Congenital abnormalities of the infant larynx. Otolaryngologic Clin North Am Congenital 1970;3,3:185-199.  [Medline]
  • Gonzales C, Reilly JS, Bluestome CD. Synchronous airway lesions in infancy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1987;96:77. [Medline]
  • Holinger PH, Brown WT. Congenital webs, cysts, laryngoceles and other anomalies of the larynx. Ann Otol 1967;76:744. [Medline]
  •  Holinger LD. Diagnostic endoscopy of the pediatric airway. Laryngoscope 1989;99:346–348.  Medline]
  • Holinger LD. Evaluation of stridor and wheezing. In Pediatric Laryngology & Bronchoesophagology, Holinger LD, Lusk RP, and Green CG (eds.), Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Press, 1997, 41–48.
  • Holinger LD. Etiology of stridor in the neonate, infant and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1980;89:397. [Medline]
  • Montgomery WM, Smith SA. Congenital Laryngeal defecte in the adult. Ann Otol 1976;85:491. 
  • Nowlin JH, Zalzal G. The stridorous infant. ENT J. 1989;70:84.
  • Peron DL, D.B. Graffino DB, Zenker DO. The redundant aryepiglottic fold: report of a new cause of stridor, Laryngoscope 1988; 98:659–663.
  • Richardson MA, Cotton RT. Anatomic abnormalities of the pediatric airway. Pediatric Clin North Am. 1984;31:821.
  • Salmon MA. Developmental defecta an syndrome. Aylesbury HM + M Publishers. 1978.
  • Tobbeck. Hallbseitige Aplasie der Epìglotis. Z. Laryng Rhinol Otol 1949;28;502.
  • Tucker JA. Clinical correlation of anomalies of the supraglotic larynx with the staged sequence of normal human laryngeal development. The ann of Otol 1978;87:363-644.
  • Ungkanontn K, Friedman EM, Sulek M. A retrospective analysis of airway endoscopy in patients less than 1-month old. Laryngoscope 1998;108:1724–1728.
  • Walander A. The mechanism of origin of congenital malformations of the larynx. Acta ORL Stockholm 1955;45:426-432.
  • Walner DL, Ouanounou S, Donnelly LF: Utility of radiographs in the evaluation of pediatric upper airway obstruction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999; 108(4): 378-83.
  • Zalzal GH. Stridor and airway compromise. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1989;36:1389.

                                                                  

   Capítulo 2.   Atresia laríngea y hendiduras laringotraqueales posteriores.  

  • Belmont JR, Grundfast KM, Heffner D. Laryngeal dysgenesis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985;94:602.
  • Cohen SR. Congenital atresia of the larynx whith endolaryngeal surgical correction. A case report. Laryngoscope 1971;1607-1617.
  • Cohen MS, Rothschild MA, Moscoso J, Shlasko E. Perinatal management of unanticipated congenital laryngeal atresia, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:1368–1371.
  • Evans KL, Courteney-Harris R, Bailey CM, Evans JN, Parsons DN. Management of posterior laryngeal and laryngotracheoesophageal clefts. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;121:1380–1385.
  • Fokstuen S, Bottani A, Medeiros PF, Antonarakis SE, Stoll C, Schinzel A. Laryngeal atresia type III (glottic web) with 22q11.2 microdeletion: report of three patients. Am J Med Genet 1997;70:130–133.
  • Garabedian EN, Ducroz V, Roger G, Denoyelle F. Posterior laryngeal clefts: preliminary report of a new surgical procedure using tibial periosteum as an interposition graft. Laryngoscope 1998;108:899–902.
  • Garel C, Hassan M, Hertz-Pannier L, Francois M, Contencin P, Narcy P. Contribution of MR in the diagnosis of “occult” posterior laryngeal cleft. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992; 24: 177–181.
  • Hartnick CJ, Cotton RT. Congenital laryngeal anomalies. Laryngeal atresia, stenosis, webs, and clefts. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2000;33:1293–1308.
  • Kimura K, Tsugawa C, et al. Tracheoplasty for congenital stenosis of the entire trachea. J Pediatr Surg. 1982;17:869. [Medline]
  • Manuso RF. Stridor in neonates. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996;43:1939.
  • Matute JA, Gordillo I, García-Casillas MA, Romero R, Lafuente J, Vázquez J. Fibrobroncoscopia, reconstrucción tridimensional de la vía aérea y broncoscopio virtual en pacientes con patología de la vía aérea: Estudio preliminar. Cir Pediatr. 2003;16: 116.
  • Narcy P, S. Bobin S, Contencin P C. Le Pajolec and Y. Manac'h, Anomalies laryngées du nouveau-né. À propos de 687 cas. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1984;101: 363–373.
  • Ndiaye I, Van den Abbeele T, Francois M, Viala P, Tanon-Anoh MJ, Nancy P. Traitement chirurgical des sténoses laryngées de l’enfant, Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1999;116:143–148.
  • Prescott CA. Cleft larynx: repair with a posterior cartilage graft, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1995;31:91–94.
  • Richardson MA, Cotton RT. Anatomic abnormalities of the pediatric airway. Pediatric Clin North Am. 1984;31:821.
  • Smith II, Bain AD. Congenital atresia of the larynx. A reporto f nine cases. The Annals of ORL 1965;74:338-349.

                                                      

   Capítulo 3. Diafragmas laríngeos.

  • Benjamin B, Mair EA. Congenital interarytenoid web. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;117:1118. [Medline]
  • Cohen SR, Congenital glottic webs in children. A retrospective review of 51 patients, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985;121(suppl):2–16.
  • Cotton RT, Gray SD, Miller RP: Update of the Cincinnati experience in pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction. Laryngoscope 1989 Nov; 99(11): 1111-6.
  • Fayoux P, vachin F, Merrot O, Chevalier D, Robert Y. Congenital pharyngolaryngeal band: report of an unusual case of respiratory distress. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003;67: 1379–1381.
  • Milczuk HA, Smith JD, Everts EC. Congenital laryngeal webs: surgical management and clinical embryology. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2000;30:1–9.

                                              

   Capítulo 4. Quistes congénitos laríngeos.

  • Civantos FJ, Holinger LD. Laryngoceles and saccular cysts in infants and children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;118:296–300.
  • Gutierrez JP, Berkowitz RG,  Robertson CF.  Vallecular cysts in newborns and young infants, Pediatr Pulmonol  1999;27:282–285.
  • Holinger PH,  Brown WT. Congenital webs, cysts, laryngoceles and other anomalies of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1967;76:744–752.

                                                              

   Capítulo 5. Estenosis subglóticas congénitas.

  • Cotton RT: Management of subglottic stenosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2000; 33(1): 111-30.
  • De Jong AL, Sulek M, Nihill M, Duncan NO, Friedman EM. Tenuous airway in children with trisomy 21. Laryngoscope. 1997; 107(3): 345-50.
  • Giudice M, Piazza C, Foccoli P, Toninelli C, Cavaliere S, Peretti G. Idiopathic subglottic stenosis: management by endoscopic and open-neck surgery in a series of 30 patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;260(5): 235-8.
  • Holinger PH, Kutnick SL, Schild J, Holinger LD. Subglottic stenosis in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1976;85:591. [Medline]
  • Holinger LD, Oppenheimer RW. Congenital subglottic stenosis: the elliptical cricoid cartilage. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989;98:702–706.
  • Mc Millan WG, Dubai AJ. Congenital subglottic stenosis Arch Otolaryng 1968;87:3:70-76.
  • Monnier P, Savary M, Chapuis G. Partial cricoid resection with primary tracheal anastomosis for subglottic stenosis in infants and children. Laryngoscope 1993; 103: 1273–1285.
  • Myer 3rd CM, O'Connor MD, Cotton T. Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994;103: 319–323.
  • Myer C.M., O'Connor D.M. & Cotton R.T. Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tubes sizes. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 1994;103, 319-323.
  • Narcy P, Juvanon JM, Contencin P, Bobin S. Les sténoses sou-glottiques congénitales. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1985;102: 443–448.
  • Seid AB, Pransky S, Kearns DB. One-stage laryngotracheoplasty, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117:408–410.
  • Walner, David L, Loewen, Mark S, Kimura, Robert E. Neonatal Subglottic Stenosis - Incidence and Trends. Laryngoscope 2001;111(1): 48-51.
  • Zalzal GH: Rib cartilage grafts for the treatment of posterior glottic and subglottic stenosis in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 97(5 Pt 1): 506-11.

                                       

   Capítulo 6. Lesiones tumorales congenitas: angioma subglotico.

  • Cotton RT, Tewfik TL. Laryngeal stenosis following carbon dioxide laser in subglottic heamangioma. Report of three cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985;94:494–497.
  • Enjolras O, Wassef M, Chapot R. Atlas of Vascular Tumors and Vascular Malformations. Cambridge University Press 2007.

  • Enjolras O, Mulliken JB. Vascular tumors and vascular malformations : new issues. Adv Dermatol, 1997, 13 :375-422.

  • Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, Baselga E et al. Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: clinical characteristics predicting complications and treatment. Pediatrics, 2006;118:882-887.
  • Meeuwis J, Bos CE, Hoeve LJ, Van der Voort E. Subglottic hemangiomas in infants: treatment with intralesional corticosteroid injection and intubation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990;19:145–150.
  • Metry DW, Hawrot A, Altman C, et al. Association of solitary, segmental hemangiomas of the skin with visceral hemangiomatosis. Arch Dermatol, 2004;140:591-596.
  • Mulder j, Van Den Broek P. Surgical treatment of infantile subglottic hemangioma, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989;17: 57–63.
  • Narcy P, Contencin P, Bobin S. Manac'h Y. Treatment of infantile subglottic hemangioma. A report of 49 cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1985;9:157–164.
  • Ohlms LA, Jones DT,  McGill TJ, Healy GB. Interferon alfa-2a therapy for airway hemangiomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994; 103:1–8.
  • Seid AB, Pransky SM, Kearns DB. The open surgical approach to subglottic hemangioma, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991;22:85–90.
  • Seikaly h, Cuyler JP. Infantile subglottic haemangioma. J Otolaryngol 1994;23:135–137.
  • Sie KCY, McGill T, Healy GB. Subglottic hemangioma: Ten years experience with the carbon dioxide laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994;103:167. [Medline]
  • Van Den Abbeele T, Triglia JM, Lescanne E, Roger G, Nicollas R, Ployet MJ et al., Surgical removal of subglottic hemangiomas in children. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1281–1286.
  • Wiatrak BJ, Reilly JS, Seid AB, Pransky SM, Castillo JV. Open surgical excision of subglottic hemangioma in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1996;34:191–206.

                                                                                   

   Capítulo 7. Laringomalacia.

  • Belmont JR, Grundfast KM, Heffner D. Congenital laryngeal stridor (laryngomalacia): Etiologic factors and associated disorders. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1984;93:430. [Medline]
  • Bibi H, Khvolis E, Shoseyov D, Ohaly M, Ben Dor D, London D et al. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in children with tracheomalacia and laryngomalacia, Chest 2001;119:409–413.
  • Loke D, S. Ghosh S, A. Panarese and P.D. Bull, Endoscopic division of the ary-epiglottic folds in severe laryngomalacia, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001; 60: 59–63.
  • Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, Wainwright C, Buntain H, Dean BW, et al. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and broncomalacia disorder their associations with other conditions in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002;34:189. [Medline]
  • McCray PB, Jr, Crockett Jr DM, Wagener JS, Thies DJ. Hypoxia and hypercapnia in infants with mild laryngomalacia. Am J Dis Child 1988;142: 896–899.
  • Milczuk HA, Johnson SM. Effect on families and caregivers of caring for a child with laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000;109:348–354.
  • Polonovski JM, Contencin P, Francois M, Viala Pand, Narcy P. Aryepiglottic fold excision for the treatment of severe laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990;99:625–627.
  • Reddy DK,  Matt BH. Unilateral vs bilateral supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia in children, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg  2001;127: 694–699.
  • Roger G, Denoyelle F, Triglia JM, Garabedian EN. Severe laryngomalacia: surgical indications and results in 115 patients. Laryngoscope 1995;105:1111–1117.
  • Seid AB, Park SM, M.J. Kearns MJ,  Gugenheim S. Laser division of the aryepiglottic folds for severe laryngomalacia, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1985;10:153–158.
  • Solomons NB, Prescott CA. Laryngomalacia. A review and the surgical management for severe cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1987;13:31–39.
  • Zalzal GH, Anon JB, Cotton RT. Epiglottoplasty for the treatment of laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1987; 96:72. [Medline]

                                                                  

     Capítulo 8. Malformaciones congénitas diversas. Manifestaciones laríngeas     asociadas a síndromes malformativos.

  • Ferguson CF. Congenital abnormalities of the infant larynx. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 1970;3(3):185-199.
  • Cohen SR. Congenital atresia of the larynx with endolaryngeal surgical correction. A case report. Laryngoscope 1971;1607-1615.
  • de Jong AL, Sulek M, Nihill M, Duncan NO, Friedman EM. Tenuous airway in children with trisomy 21. Laryngoscope 1997;107: 345–350.
  • Ondrey F, Griffith A, Van Waes C, Rudy S, Peters K, McCullagh L, et al. Asymptomatic laryngeal malformations are common in patients with Pallister-Hall syndrome.  Am J Med Genet 2000;94:64–67.