Fenómeno psicopatológico caracterizado por la tendencia a desinteresarse del mundo exterior y a ensimismarse.
<(A.): Autismus: diese Störung wird von der Weltgesundheitsorganisation zu den tiefgreifenden Entwicklungsstörungen gerechnet. Er wird von Ärzten, Forschern, Angehörigen und Autisten selbst als eine angeborene, unheilbare Wahrnehmungs- und Informationsverarbeitungsstörung des Gehirns beschrieben, die sich schon im frühen Kindesalter bemerkbar macht.
<(F.): Autisme: trouble rare de la personnalité apparaissant dès la petite enfance et caractérisé par un repli sur soi et une perte de contact avec la réalité. Il se manifeste notamment par un désintérêt vis-à-vis de l'entourage, un besoin de maintenir identique son environnement matériel et des troubles du langage.
<(Ing.): Autism: a mental disorder characterized by severely abnormal development of social interaction and of verbal and nonverbal communication skills. Affected people may adhere to inflexible, nonfunctional rituals or routines. They may become upset with even trivial changes in their environment. They often have a limited range of interests but may become preoccupied with a narrow range of subjects or activities. They appear unable to understand others' feelings and often have poor eye contact with others. Unpredictable mood swings may occur. Many demonstrate stereotypical motor mannerisms such as hand or finger flapping, body rocking, or dipping. The disorder is probably caused by organically based central nervous system dysfunction, especially in the ability to process social or emotional information or language.
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AUTISM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. <(Ing)
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AUTISME LA GARRIGA PROJECTE. <(E) - <(Ing)
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AUTISMO NOVOFOCUS ITALIA. <(I)
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AUTISMOS ON-LINE. <(I)
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