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Capítulo 1: Anatomía del Sistema del Equilibrio. Canalis RF, Mira E, Bonandrini L, Hinojosa R. Antonio Scarpa and the discovery of the membranous inner ear. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22(1):105-12. Massion J. Woollacott MH. Posture and equilibrium. In Bronstein AM, Brandt T, Woollacott MH, Eds Clinical Disorders Balance, Posture and Gait. London: Arnold Publishers 1996; 1-19. Rouviere H, Delmas A. Organo del oído. En: Anatomía humana descriptiva, topográfica y funcional. Tomo I: Cabeza y cuello. Barcelona: Masson 1987; 397-440. Suárez C, Díaz Fernández C, Álvarez Méndez JC. Anatomía del sistema vestibular periférico. Tomo II. En Suárez C, ed. Tratado de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y cuello. Madrid: Proyectos Médicos 1999; 698-730.
Capítulo 2: Anatomía descriptiva del laberinto óseo posterior. Anson BJ. The labyrinths and their capsule in health and disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1969;73(1):17-38. Friis M, Qvortrup K. A potential portal flow in the inner ear. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(2):194-8. Green JD Jr, Marion MS, Erickson BJ, Robb RA, Hinojosa R. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 1990;100(1):1-4. Janfaza P, Nadol JB. Temporal Bone and Ear. In: Janfaza P ed. Surgical Anatomy of the Head and Neck. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:419-479. Marques SR, Smith RL, Isotani S, Alonso LG, Anadao CA, Prates JC, Lederman HM. Morphological analysis of the vestibular aqueduct by computerized tomography images. Eur J Radiol. 2007;61(1):79-83. Rauchfuss A. Some morphological details of the endochondral layer of labyrinthine bone. A comparative anatomical light and transmission electron microscopit study. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1980;226(4):239-50. Wall C. Vestibular funtion and anatomy. En Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery. Bailey BJ. Ed. J.B. Lippicon Co. Philadelphia USA. 1993.
Capítulo 3: Anatomía descriptiva del laberinto posterior membranoso. Begger-Sjöback D, Jansson B, Friberg U, et al. Three dimensional anatomy of the human endolynpahatic sac. Arch Otolaryng Head Neck Surg 1990;116:345-349. Dahlman A, Von during M. The endolymphatic duct and sac of the rat: a histological ultraestructural and inmunocytochemical investigation. cell Tissue Res 1995;282:277-89. Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. I. Anastomoses of the membranous labyrinth and its bony capsule. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):83-98. Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. II. Anastomoses inside the labyrinthine capsule. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):99-114. Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. 3. The vascularization of the vestibulo-cochlear nerve. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):115-24. Igarashi M, Saito R, Mizukoshi K, Alford BR. Otoconia in young and elderly persons: a temporal bone study. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993; 504:26-29. Kumagami H, Tanaka F, Dotsu M, Yoshida H, Ohsato Y, Katsura M, Oku R, Shigeno K, Takahashi H. Measurement of the endolymphatic sac potential in human. Hear Res. 2004;193(1-2):20-4. Mazzoni A. Internal auditory canal arterial relations at the porus acusticus.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969;78(4):797-814. Naganuma H, Tokumasu K, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S, Yamashina S. Three-dimensional analysis of morphological aspects of the human utricular macula.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003;112(5):419-24. Qvortrup K, Bretlau P. The endolymphatic sac: a scanning and transmission electron microscopy study. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2002;64(2):129-37. Wall C, Vrabec JT. Vestibular Function and Anatomy. In: Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngolog. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:1641-1650.
Capítulo 4: Histología del laberinto posterior membranoso. Cristobal R, Wackym PA, Cioffi JA, Erbe CB, Popper P. Selective acquisition of individual cell types in the vestibular periphery for molecular biology studies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;131(5):590-5. Gopen Q, Lopez I, Ishiyama G, Baloh RW, Ishiyama A. Unbiased stereologic type I and type II hair cell counts in human utricular macula. Laryngoscope. 2003;113(7):1132-8. Kakizaki I, Altmann F. The interglobular spaces in the human labyrinthine capsule. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1970;79(3):666-79. Leonard RB, Kevetter GA. Molecular probes of the vestibular nerve. I. Peripheral termination patterns of calretinin, calbindin and peripherin containing fibers.Brain Res. 2002; 22;928(1-2):8-17. Mugler DH, Ross MD. Vestibular receptor cells and signal detection: bioaccelerometers and the hexagonal sampling of two-dimensional signals. Math Comput Model. 1990;13(2):85-92. Rauchfuss A. Vascularization of the endochondral layer with respect to the otic capsule. A comparative anatomical study. Acta Anat (Basel). 1979;105(3):233-241. Silver RB, Reeves AP, Steinacker A, Highstein SM. Examination of the cupula and stereocilia of the horizontal semicircular canal in the toadfish, Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol 1988;402:48-61.
Capítulo 5: Vías vestibulares periféricas. Amjad AH, Scheer AA, Rosenthal J. Human internal auditory canal. Arch Otolaryngol. 1969;89(5):709-14. Baker, R. and Highstein, S. M. Vestibular projections to medial rectus subdivision of oculomotor nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 1978;41:1629-1646. Jordan VM. Anatomy of the internal auditory canal. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1973;20:288-95. Lang J. Clinical anatomy of the cerebellopontine angle and internal acoustic meatus. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1984;34:8-24. Mensinger AF, Carey JP, Boyle R, Highstein SM. Differential central projections of Physiologically characterized horizontal semicircular canal vestibular nerve afferents in the toadfish Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997; 384:71-85. Zhang Y., Partsalis, AM, and Highstein SM. Properties of superior vestibular nucleus neurons projecting to the cerebellar flocculus in the squirrel monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1993;69:642-645.
Capítulo 6: Vías vestibulares centrales. Barmack NH. Central vestibular system: vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum. Brain Res Bull. 2003;15;60(5-6):511-41. Dalezios Y, Scudder CA, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Anatomy and physiology of the primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. II. Discharge pattern of single efferent fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 1998;80: 3100-3111. Duque-Parra JE. Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout history. Anat Rec B New Anat. 2004;280(1):15-9. Fukushima K. Corticovestibular interactions: anatomy, electrophysiology, and functional considerations. Exp Brain Res. 1997;117(1):1-16. Fushiki H, Barmack NH. Topography and reciprocal activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells in the uvula-nodulus modulated by vestibular stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 1997;78(6):3083-94. Gacek RR. Neuroanatomical pathways of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1968; 77: 210-5. Germandt BE, Thulin CA. Vestibular connections of the brain stem. Am J Physiol 1932;171:121-127. Gacek RR. Neuroanatomical pathways of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1968; 77: 210-5. Gacek RR. Vestibular neuroanatomy: recent observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1979;88:667-75. Goldberg JM. Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Exp Brain Res. 2000;130(3):277-97. Highstein, S. M., and Reisine, H. The ascending tract of Deiters' and horizontal gaze. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1981;347:102-111. Kokkoroyannis T, Scudder CA, Balaban CD, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Anatomy and physiology of the primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. I. Efferent projections. J. Neurophysiol. 1996;75: 725-739. Lysakowski A, McCrea R A, Tomlinson R D: Anatomy of the vestibular end organs and neural pathways. In: Cummings CW, ed. Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 4. Mosby-Year Book; 1998:2561-83. Maciewicz R, Phipps BS, Bry J, Highstein SM. The vestibulo-thalamic pathway: Contribution of the acsending tract of Deiters'. Brain Res. 1982;2 252:1-11. Miyamoto T, Fukushima K, Takada T, De Waele C, Vidal PP. Saccular projections in the human cerebral cortex. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1039:124-31. Odkvist LM, Liedgren SR, Aschan G. Cerebral cortex and vestibular nerve. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1977;22:125-35. Tarlov E. Anatomy of the two vestibulo-oculomotor projection systems. Prog Brain Res. 1972;37:471-91. Schwarz DW, Rubin AM, Tomlinson RD, Milne AC, Fredrickson JM. Studies on the integrative activity of the vestibular nuclei complex. Can J Otolaryngol. 1975;4(2):378-82. Suárez C. Anatomía y fisiología del sistema vestibular y del equilibrio. Unidad didáctica 2. laboratorioas Tecnobio. 1997. de Waele C, Baudonniere PM, Lepecq JC, Tran Ba Huy P, Vidal PP. Vestibular projections in the human cortex. Exp Brain Res. 2001;141(4):541-51.
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