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Capítulo 1: Anatomía del
Sistema del Equilibrio.
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Rouviere H, Delmas A. Organo del
oído. En: Anatomía humana descriptiva, topográfica y funcional. Tomo I:
Cabeza y cuello. Barcelona: Masson 1987; 397-440.
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Massion J.
Woollacott MH. Posture and equilibrium.
In Bronstein AM, Brandt T, Woollacott MH, Eds Clinical
Disorders Balance, Posture and Gait. London: Arnold Publishers 1996; 1-19.
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Suárez C, Díaz Fernández C,
Álvarez Méndez JC. Anatomía del sistema vestibular periférico. Tomo II. En
Suárez C, ed. Tratado de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y cuello.
Madrid: Proyectos Médicos 1999; 698-730.
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Canalis
RF, Mira E, Bonandrini L, Hinojosa R. Antonio Scarpa and the discovery of
the membranous inner ear. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22(1):105-12.

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Capítulo 2: Anatomía descriptiva del
laberinto óseo posterior.
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Anson BJ. The
labyrinths and their capsule in health and disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol
Otolaryngol. 1969;73(1):17-38.

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Rauchfuss
A. Some morphological details of the endochondral layer of labyrinthine
bone. A comparative anatomical light and transmission electron microscopit
study. Arch
Otorhinolaryngol. 1980;226(4):239-50.

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Green JD Jr,
Marion MS, Erickson BJ, Robb RA, Hinojosa R. Three-dimensional
reconstruction of the temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 1990;100(1):1-4.

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Wall C.
Vestibular funtion and anatomy. En Otolaryngology Head
and Neck surgery. Bailey BJ. Ed. J.B. Lippicon Co. Philadelphia USA.
1993.
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Janfaza P, Nadol JB.
Temporal Bone and Ear. In: Janfaza P ed. Surgical Anatomy
of the Head and Neck. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
2001:419-479.
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Friis M,
Qvortrup K. A potential portal flow in the inner ear. Laryngoscope.
2007;117(2):194-8.

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Marques
SR, Smith RL, Isotani S, Alonso LG, Anadao CA, Prates JC, Lederman HM.
Morphological analysis of the vestibular aqueduct by computerized tomography
images. Eur J Radiol.
2007;61(1):79-83.

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Capítulo 3: Anatomía descriptiva del
laberinto posterior membranoso.
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Mazzoni
A. Internal auditory canal arterial relations at the porus acusticus.Ann
Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969;78(4):797-814.

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Hansen CC.
Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. A preliminary report. Ann Otol
Rhinol Laryngol. 1970;79(2):269-73.

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Hansen
CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. II. Anastomoses inside the
labyrinthine capsule. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd.
1971;200(2):99-114.

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Hansen
CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. I. Anastomoses of the
membranous labyrinth and its bony capsule.
Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd.
1971;200(2):83-98.

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Hansen CC.
Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. 3. The vascularization of the
vestibulo-cochlear nerve. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd.
1971;200(2):115-24.

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Begger-Sjöback D, Jansson B, Friberg U, et al. Three dimensional anatomy of
the human endolynpahatic sac. Arch Otolaryng Head Neck Surg
1990;116:345-349.

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Igarashi
M, Saito R, Mizukoshi K, Alford BR. Otoconia in young and elderly persons: a
temporal bone study.
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993; 504:26-29.

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Wall C, Vrabec
JT. Vestibular Function and Anatomy. In: Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngolog.
Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:1641-1650.
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Qvortrup K,
Bretlau P. The endolymphatic sac: a scanning and transmission electron
microscopy study. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2002;64(2):129-37.

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Naganuma
H, Tokumasu K, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S, Yamashina S. Three-dimensional
analysis of morphological aspects of the human utricular macula.Ann Otol
Rhinol Laryngol.
2003;112(5):419-24.

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Kumagami H,
Tanaka F, Dotsu M, Yoshida H, Ohsato Y, Katsura M, Oku R, Shigeno K,
Takahashi H. Measurement of the endolymphatic sac potential in human. Hear
Res. 2004;193(1-2):20-4.

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Capítulo 4: Histología del laberinto
posterior membranoso.
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Kakizaki I,
Altmann F. The interglobular spaces in the human labyrinthine capsule. Ann
Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1970;79(3):666-79.

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Rauchfuss A.
Vascularization of the endochondral layer with respect to the otic capsule.
A comparative anatomical study. Acta Anat (Basel). 1979;105(3):233-241.

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Silver RB,
Reeves AP, Steinacker A, Highstein SM. Examination of the cupula and
stereocilia of the horizontal semicircular canal in the toadfish, Opsanus
tau. J. Comp. Neurol 1988;402:48-61.
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Mugler DH, Ross
MD. Vestibular receptor cells and signal detection: bioaccelerometers and
the hexagonal sampling of two-dimensional signals. Math Comput Model.
1990;13(2):85-92.
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Leonard RB,
Kevetter GA. Molecular probes of the vestibular nerve. I. Peripheral
termination patterns of calretinin, calbindin and peripherin containing
fibers.Brain Res. 2002; 22;928(1-2):8-17.

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Gopen Q, Lopez
I, Ishiyama G, Baloh RW, Ishiyama A. Unbiased stereologic type I and type II
hair cell counts in human utricular macula. Laryngoscope.
2003;113(7):1132-8.

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Cristobal
R, Wackym PA, Cioffi JA, Erbe CB, Popper P. Selective acquisition of
individual cell types in the vestibular periphery for molecular biology
studies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;131(5):590-5.

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Capítulo 5: Vías
vestibulares periféricas.
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Amjad AH,
Scheer AA, Rosenthal J. Human internal auditory canal. Arch Otolaryngol.
1969;89(5):709-14.

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Jordan VM.
Anatomy of the internal auditory canal. Adv Otorhinolaryngol.
1973;20:288-95.

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Baker, R. and
Highstein, S. M. Vestibular projections to medial rectus subdivision of
oculomotor nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 1978;41:1629-1646.
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Lang J.
Clinical anatomy of the cerebellopontine angle and internal acoustic meatus.
Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1984;34:8-24.
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Zhang Y.,
Partsalis, AM, and Highstein SM. Properties of superior vestibular nucleus
neurons projecting to the cerebellar flocculus in the squirrel monkey. J.
Neurophysiol. 1993;69:642-645.

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Mensinger
AF, Carey JP, Boyle R, Highstein SM. Differential central projections of
Physiologically characterized horizontal semicircular canal vestibular nerve
afferents in the toadfish Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol.
1997; 384:71-85.

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Capítulo 6: Vías vestibulares centrales.
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Gacek RR.
Neuroanatomical pathways of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
1968; 77: 210-5.

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Gacek RR.
The innervation of the vestibular labyrinth. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1968;77(4):676-85.

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Tarlov E.
Anatomy of the two vestibulo-oculomotor projection systems. Prog Brain Res.
1972;37:471-91.

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Schwarz DW,
Rubin AM, Tomlinson RD, Milne AC, Fredrickson JM. Studies on the integrative
activity of the vestibular nuclei complex. Can J Otolaryngol.
1975;4(2):378-82.

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Odkvist LM,
Liedgren SR, Aschan G. Cerebral cortex and vestibular nerve. Adv
Otorhinolaryngol. 1977;22:125-35.

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Gacek RR.
Vestibular neuroanatomy: recent observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.
1979;88:667-75.

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Highstein, S.
M., and Reisine, H. The ascending tract of Deiters' and horizontal gaze.
Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1981;347:102-111.
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Maciewicz
R, Phipps BS, Bry J, Highstein SM. The vestibulo-thalamic pathway:
Contribution of the acsending tract of Deiters'. Brain Res. 1982;2 252:1-11.

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Kokkoroyannis T, Scudder CA, Balaban CD, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK.
Anatomy and physiology of the primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. I.
Efferent projections. J. Neurophysiol. 1996;75: 725-739.

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Suárez C. Anatomía y fisiología
del sistema vestibular y del equilibrio. Unidad didáctica
2. laboratorioas Tecnobio. 1997.
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Fukushima K.
Corticovestibular interactions: anatomy, electrophysiology, and functional
considerations. Exp Brain Res. 1997;117(1):1-16.

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Fushiki
H, Barmack NH. Topography and reciprocal activity of cerebellar Purkinje
cells in the uvula-nodulus modulated by vestibular stimulation. J
Neurophysiol. 1997;78(6):3083-94.

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Dalezios
Y, Scudder CA, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Anatomy and physiology of the
primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. II. Discharge pattern of single
efferent fibers. J.
Neurophysiol. 1998;80: 3100-3111.

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Lysakowski A,
McCrea R A, Tomlinson R D: Anatomy of the vestibular end organs and neural
pathways. In: Cummings CW, ed. Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 4.
Mosby-Year Book; 1998:2561-83.
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Goldberg JM.
Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Exp
Brain Res. 2000;130(3):277-97.

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de Waele C, Baudonniere PM, Lepecq
JC, Tran Ba Huy P, Vidal PP.
Vestibular projections in the human cortex. Exp
Brain Res. 2001;141(4):541-51.

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Barmack NH.
Central vestibular system: vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum. Brain
Res Bull. 2003;15;60(5-6):511-41.

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Duque-Parra JE.
Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout
history. Anat Rec B New Anat. 2004;280(1):15-9.

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Miyamoto T,
Fukushima K, Takada T, De Waele C, Vidal PP.
Saccular projections in the
human cerebral cortex. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1039:124-31.

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